Incidence

  • age <30; no sex predilection

Location

  • mandible, femur, pelvic bones, radius, and tibia

Clinical Features

  • Tooth mobility, proptosis, concurrent infection, and dysesthesia are reported infrequently.
  • If the lesion erodes through the cortex, then an accompanying soft tissue mass will be present. When this occurs, it may be difficult to determine whether the lesion is a desmoplastic fibroma of bone with soft tissue extension or a soft tissue fibromatosis with secondary extension into bone.
  • Adjacent teeth may exhibit displacement and root resorption.

Radiographic Features

  • multilocular or occasionally unilocular radiolucent lesion; well-defined or ill-defined margins

Compare to

  • osseous counterpart of soft tissue fibromatosis (desmoid tumor)

Treatment

  • Curettage may be adequate for localized lesions without cortical perforation or soft tissue extension, but segmental resection is preferred for lesions exhibiting rapid growth, an ill-defined radiographic appearance, cortical perforation, or soft tissue extension
Desmoplastic Fibroma Radiograph 1