Brachial Arches

Brachial Arches

1st Arch 2nd arch 3rd arch 4th Arch 6th Arch
Notes -a Massive list of M’s –Second for Smiles -think Glossopharyngeal nerve -Swallowing + The exceptions to the 6th arch below -Speaking (Laryngeal)
Nerve –Maxillary and Mandibular nerves –Seventh nerve (facial nerve) –Glossopharyngeal nerve -Superior Laryngeal (branch of vagus) -Recurrent laryngeal (branch of vagus)
Artery –Maxillary artery –Stapedial artery and hyoid artery -Common Carotid and proximal part of Internal Carotid Artery -On left, aortic arch; on right, proximal part of right subclavian -Proximal part of pulmonary arteries and ductus arteriosus (on left only)
Cartilage –Meckel’s Cartilage
Mandible + sphenoMandibular ligament
–Malleus + Incus
–Stapes
–Styloid process
–Stylohyoid ligament
-leSSer horn of hyoid
–Greater horn of hyoid –Thyroid cartilage -All laryngeal cartilages (artenoids, cricoid, corniculate, cuneiform) except thyroid cartilage
Muscles –MAT x 2
-Muscles of Mastication
–Mylohyoid
–Anterior belly of digastric
–Anterior 2/3 of tongue
–Tensor veli palatini
–Tensor tympani
-Muscles of facial expression (Smiling)
–Stapedius
–Stylohyoid
-poSSSterior belly of digastric
-Platysma
-Stylopharyngeus

-Inferior parathyroid / thymus

-Pharyngeal constrictors
-Levator veli palatini
–Cricothyroid-Superior parathyroid
-All instrinsic laryngeal muscles except cricothyroid
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